Recommendations for Pneumococcal Immunization Outside Routine Childhood Immunization Programs in Western Europe

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Recommendations for Pneumococcal Immunization Outside Routine Childhood Immunization Programs in Western Europe

The global burden of pneumococcal diseases is high, with young children and adults≥50 years of age at highest risk of infection. Two types of vaccine are available for the prevention of pneumococcal diseases caused by specific Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes: the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23) and the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7, PCV10, and PCV13). Despite pneumococcal ...

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Polio inactivated vaccine costs into routine childhood immunization in Brazil

OBJECTIVE To analyze the costs of vaccination regimens for introducing inactivated polio vaccine in routine immunization in Brazil. METHODS A cost analysis was conducted for vaccines in five vaccination regimens, including inactivated polio vaccine, compared with the oral polio vaccine-only regimen. The costs of the vaccines were estimated for routine use and for the "National Immunization Days...

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Indirect Effects of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines in National Immunization Programs for Children on Adult Pneumococcal Disease

The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) was developed to overcome the limitations of the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, which produces poor immunogenicity in infants younger than 2 years. As many countries have included PCVs in national immunization programs for children, the incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease caused by vaccine type Streptococcus pneumoniae has declined markedly,...

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Combination Vaccines for Childhood Immunization

Vaccination is one of the most valuable and cost-effective strategies available to medicine in the battle to prevent and control infectious diseases. It is considered to be one of the ten greatest public health achievements of the 20th century (1). In the Americas, vaccination has brought about the eradication of smallpox in 1970 and of polio in 1991; the interruption of indigenous measles tran...

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Childhood pneumococcal vaccination in Europe.

Invasive diseases caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) are a major public health issue in Europe as well as worldwide. Severe diseases caused by pneumococci are pneumonia, meningitis and febrile bacteraemia; otitis media is a more common, but less serious manifestation of pneumococcal infection. Pneumococcus can affect all age groups but the bigger burden of disease is among childr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Advances in Therapy

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0741-238X,1865-8652

DOI: 10.1007/s12325-014-0157-1